Foster Care & Student Success Resource Guide

About The Guide

In collaboration with the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, the Supreme Court of Texas, and the Permanent Judicial Commission for Children, Youth and Families (Children's Commission), TEA has developed a resource to support Texas schools in addressing the education of students in foster care: Texas Foster Care & Student Success Resource Guide (2022).

This e-guide and training manual contain a variety of key researched-based topics and calls attention to important matters related to the education of students in foster care. The guide promotes best practices and contains numerous tips, tools, resources, and links to more information.

It is TEA’s intention that the guide be widely used and distributed. Please share with your districts, schools, and networks. The guide is available in a variety of formats.

Updated Resource Guide 2022

The latest version of the Texas Foster Care and Student Success Guide (2022) is built upon the foundation of the original Foster Care and Student Success Guide (2013) and includes updated content throughout. Notably the guide now includes updates from three Texas Legislative Sessions, and adds two new chapters.

Download Updated Resource Guide

Individual chapter downloads are also available below.

Cover and Front Matter

Foster Care & Student Success:
Texas systems working together to transform education outcomes of students in foster care

  • Acknowledgments
  • Key for Icons and Colors
  • Table of Contents
  • Preface

Chapter 1

Education & Students in Foster Care:
An Overview

  • Introduction
  • National Overview
  • Maintaining School Stability
  • Texas Foster Care Data

Chapter 2

Increasing Cross-System Awareness

  • Texas Commits to Improving Education Outcomes of Students in Care
  • Texas Department of Family and Protective Services
  • Court System
  • Education System
  • Workforce System

Chapter 3

Building Cross-System Partnerships:
Education, Child Welfare, and Courts

  • Cross-System Collaboration Is Necessary
  • Guiding Principles and Ground Rules
  • Practical Steps for Establishing Collaboration and Local Partnerships
  • Collaboration In Action: Foster Care Consortia

Chapter 4

Child Welfare 101

  • What Is Foster Care?
  • How Children and Youth Enter the Foster Care System
  • Types Of Abuse and Neglect Investigated by The Department of Family and Protective Services
  • Reporting Child Abuse and Neglect
  • Living Arrangements of Children and Youth in Foster Care
  • A Student’s Journey Through Foster Care
  • Key People Involved in The Life of a Student in Foster Care
  • Working With Key People in A DFPS Case in The School Setting
  • Other Situations Where a Child May Be Living in Out-Of-Home Care, But Not in DFPS Managing Conservatorship

Chapter 5

District & Open Enrollment Charter School Foster Care Liaisons: Responsibilities & Expectations

  • Liaison Introduction and Overview
  • Annual Reminders
  • 13 Key Activities for LEA Foster Care Liaisons

Chapter 6

School Enrollment, Withdrawal, and Other Transition Considerations for Students in Foster Care

  • Why Prompt Enrollment Is Important
  • Timeframe For Enrollment at A New School
  • Records Needed to Admit and Enroll a Student in School
  • Information Necessary for Admission and Enrollment Described
  • Actions To Take When a Student in Foster Care Withdraws or Changes Schools
  • DFPS Coordination to Support School Transitions
  • Other School Transition Considerations:
    • McKinney-Vento Homeless Education Services and Child Welfare
    • Eligibility for School Meal Programs
    • Children In Foster Care Are Eligible for Free Pre-K Programs in Public Schools
    • Daily Attendance

Chapter 7

Identifying Students & Maintaining Confidentiality

  • Reasons Why Schools Must Identify Students in Foster Care
  • Acceptable Documents for Identifying Students at Enrollment
  • Foster Care and PEIMS Coding
  • FERPA And Information Sharing for Students in Foster Care
  • Practices To Identify Students and Ensure Confidentiality
  • Communicating “Need-To-Know” Information

Chapter 8 (New!)

Introduction to The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)

  • The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) Described
  • ESSA, Fostering Connections and Texas Law
  • ESSA Impacts for Students in Foster Care
  • ESSA Foster Care Topics and Common Questions
    • School of Origin
    • Education Best Interest Determination
    • Streamlined Transitions
    • Designated Points of Contact
    • Transportation Dispute Resolution
    • Data Collection and Reporting

Chapter 9

Education Decision-Making

  • Education Decision-Making Authority
  • Education Decision-Making for Students Receiving Special Education Services
  • Caregiver And Caseworker General Education Decision Making Responsibilities
  • Deciding Where a Student Attends School
  • Involvement Of the Student’s Parents or Other Family Members

Chapter 10

Trauma-Informed School Supports, Student Mental Health, & Discipline

  • The Impact of Traumatic Childhood Experiences on Education
  • Adverse Childhood Experiences (Aces)
  • Trauma-Informed School Communities
  • Supporting The Mental Health Needs of Students in Foster Care
  • Supporting The Behavioral Health Needs of Students in Foster Care
  • Student Discipline: Special Considerations for Students in Foster Care
  • Truancy And Attendance Concerns
  • Bullying Prevention
  • Multi-Tiered Systems of Support

Chapter 11

The School Experience: Providing Student Support, Implementing Academic Supports and Interventions, & Promoting High School Completion

  • Creating A School Environment That Is Sensitive to The Experiences of Students in Foster Care
  • Programmatic School Supports for Student Academic Success and Well-Being
  • Implementing Academic Supports and Intervention According to State Law
  • Promoting High School Completion
  • Determining The Right Endorsement for Graduation
  • The Impact of Testing on High School Completion
  • Determining When a High School Equivalency Program (HSEP) Is Appropriate

Chapter 12

Students Eligible for or Receiving Special Education Services

  • Special Education Eligibility
  • Serving As The “Parent” Regarding Special Education Decisions
  • Surrogate Parents
  • The Role of Caregivers for Students in Special Education
  • Requesting A Psychological or Educational Evaluation of a Student
  • Considerations For Highly Mobile Students
  • If A Student’s Special Education Needs Are Not Being Met
  • Section 504

Chapter 13

Transitioning from Foster Care & Post-Secondary Education Opportunities

  • Transitional Living Services Described
  • Helping Students Prepare for The Transition to Successful Adulthood
  • High School to College & Career – Creating Post-Secondary Pathways
  • Post-Secondary Education Opportunities
  • Financial Supports for Post-Secondary Education
  • Preparing Students for College
  • College Support Networks and College Campus Programs

References and Back Matter

  • Original Guide Contributors Acknowledgement
  • Beyond the Guide
  • Citation, Disclosure & Copyright

Foster Care & Student Success Resource Guide

Foster Care & Student Success Resource Guide coverTEA developed a premiere resource to support Texas schools in addressing the education of students in foster care: Texas Foster Care & Student Success Resource Guide (PDF). This guide is the product of collaboration with the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, the Supreme Court of Texas, and the Permanent Judicial Commission for Children, Youth and Families (Children's Commission). This e-guide and training manual contains a variety of key researched-based topics and calls attention to important matters related to the education of students in foster care. The guide promotes best practices and contains numerous tips, tools, resources and links to more information.

TEA desires that the guide be widely used and distributed! Please share with your districts, schools and networks. The guide is available in a variety of formats. 

Guide Formats

You can download the complete resource guide below:

Individual chapter downloads are also available:

Foster Care & Student Success Resource Guide - Content Sections
Section Content PDF size
Cover and Front matter   Preface 913 KB
Chapter 1 Education & Students in Foster Care: An Overview 631 KB
Chapter 2 Increasing Cross-System Awareness 836 KB
Chapter 3   Building Cross-System Partnerships: Education, Child Welfare & Courts 487 KB
Chapter 4 Foster Care Overview: Understanding the Foster Care System 1.1 MB
Chapter 5 District Foster Care Liaisons: Responsibilities & Expectations 315 KB
Chapter 6   Identifying Students & Maintaining Confidentiality: Key Considerations 356 KB
Chapter 7 Enrollment 101 623 KB
Chapter 8   School Stability & Promoting Effective Transfers: Common Questions 1.1 MB
Chapter 9 Education Decision Making, Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) & Sharing Education Information with Child Welfare Stakeholders 758 KB
Chapter 10 Additional School Provisions & Procedures 893 KB
Chapter 11 The School Experience: Providing Student Support, Implementing Academic
Supports and Interventions & Promoting High School Completion
1.3 MB
Chapter 12 Students Eligible for or Receiving Special Education Services 471 MB
Chapter 13 Transitioning Out of Foster Care and Post-Secondary Education Opportunities 926 MB
Endnotes   135 KB
Appendices   954 KB
References and Back matter    160 KB