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Special Populations and Support

Main Contact Information

Mailing Address

1701 North Congress Avenue
Austin, 78701 TX

Main Contact Information

Mailing Address

1701 North Congress Avenue
Austin, 78701 TX

Main Contact Information

Phone: (512) 463-9414

TEA helps ensure that Texas children enter schools with the foundational knowledge and skills to be curious, confident, and successful learners. Through partnerships with families, community organizations, schools and local educational agencies (LEAs), and other government agencies, TEA supports effective and aligned early learning opportunities, policies, and programs. 

Early childhood education supports encompass learning from birth to grade 2. Focus areas include access to high-quality prekindergarten (HQPK), early learning childhood development resources including materials and training focused on family engagement and grade-level guidelines, and workforce partnerships. 

Office Address:
1701 North Congress Avenue
Austin, TX 78701

Explore Our Work

TEA is committed to providing families, students, and schools with high quality supports to enable students with disabilities to achieve the highest outcomes. The links below lead to information and resources provided by TEA toward achieving that goal.

Stay Informed

TEA hosts webinars and sends monthly newsletters to provide the most current information regarding special education in Texas.

Intensity of Services Special Education Funding Model

Every student who meets eligibility as a child with a disability under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) must be determined to need specially designed instruction (SDI) in some way. Under previous funding structures, instructional setting (e.g., general education or special education classroom, home, hospital, off home campus) has historically played a significant role in how special education services were understood and funded. This new intensity of services funding model is intentionally designed to shift that focus from centering determinations based on where services are delivered, to instead emphasize the intensity of the SDI and related supports required for a student to access and make progress in their enrolled grade level curriculum.

Funding Model Resources

TEA has created the following resources to support school systems in determining the tier of intensity and service groups for their students. These resources are all available on Texas SPED Support.

TAA Letter from April 16, 2026

TEA disseminated a To the Administrator Addressed (TAA) Letter on April 16, 2026, that should be used to support school systems with this new process and model.

Proposed Commissioner Rule

The proposed commissioner rules related to the service intensity model will be posted in the Texas Register for public comment within the next few weeks. The draft rules are available to view but are subject to change before publication in the Texas Register and again at final adoption, which is expected to occur this summer or early fall.

TAA Letter from May 28, 2026

The purpose of this communication is to provide an update to the April 16th guidance and to notify school systems of a grant opportunity to assist with student-level data review over the summer.

Early Childhood Inclusion Plan

Chapter 29 of the Texas Education Code (TEC) §29.0091 directs the Texas Education Agency (TEA), the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC), and the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) to collaboratively develop and implement the statewide strategic plan to improve and expand early learning and educational opportunities for young children with disabilities or developmental delays. This document is the Texas Early Childhood Inclusion Plan, a four-year strategic plan developed jointly by TEA, HHSC, and TWC. It reflects input from families, educators, providers, advocates, and agency partners statewide. 

Texas Early Childhood Inclusion Plan

Executive Report: IEP Form and Digital Platform Landscape Analysis

In 2024, the TEA contracted with the American Institute for Research® (AIR®) to conduct a comprehensive landscape analysis of IEP forms and digital platforms and how they are used across the United States. For this purpose, AIR conducted a study aimed at examining how other states manage their IEP forms and digital platforms, including state-adopted forms and platforms, state-negotiated vendor contracts, and minimum standards for locally procured IEP platforms. This report provides a summary of the findings from the study, including insights into how other states implement and manage IEP forms and digital platforms. 

View Report

SB 560 Emergent Bilingual Strategic Plan

Given the continued increase of emergent bilingual students in classrooms across Texas, this strategic plan is timely in providing a blueprint for support needed to bring intentionality and focus to such a large, specialized population impacted in Texas schools. Our goal for Texas is to ensure that schools and staff are properly equipped to support our EB students on an individualized basis, because every student deserves access to programs and instruction that could lead to academic success.

Purpose

The Emergent Bilingual Support provides direction and leadership on the implementation of state guidance regarding program services for emergent bilingual (EB) students.

Purpose

Texas has a long history of supporting the fundamental skill of reading. This history includes a focus on early identification and intervention for students with dyslexia. This page includes resources to assist in identifying and providing services for students with dyslexia and related disorders in Texas schools. In addition to this page, information is available through the State Dyslexia Coordinator, ESC Dyslexia Coordinator, the dyslexia contacts at each of the 20 regional education service centers and the helpline. We welcome any suggestions you may have that will improve this page.


Dyslexia Handbook

The Texas Dyslexia Handbook is developed and adopted into administrative rule by the Texas State Board of Education (SBOE). The SBOE requires that each district and open-enrollment charter school implement the SBOE’s strategies for screening, individualized evaluation, and techniques for treating dyslexia and related disorders through its approved “Dyslexia Handbook: Procedures Concerning Dyslexia and Related Disorders” [19 Texas Administrative Code 74.28]

In effect as of June 30, 2024. At the April 12, 2024 State Board of Education (SBOE) meeting, the SBOE approved for second reading and final adoption changes to 19 Texas Administrative Code (TAC) 74.28. Included as a figure in 19 TAC 74.28 is the SBOE’s Dyslexia Handbook. The rule was filed in the Texas Register on June 1, which makes the rule and handbook effective on June 30, 2024. 

The Dyslexia Handbook

Updated on August 9, 2024 (The handbook linked here includes the Dyslexia Handbook Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), also linked below as a standalone document)

Manual Sobre Dislexia (The Dyslexia Handbook - Spanish)

Updated on October 2, 2024 (The handbook linked here includes the Dyslexia Handbook Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), also linked below as a standalone document)

Texas State Plan for the Education of the Gifted Talented

Welcome to the gifted/talented (G/T) education webpage. The state's goal for G/T students is to ensure that students who participate in G/T services demonstrate self-directed learning, thinking, research, and communication skills. G/T students develop innovative products and sophisticated performances that reflect individuality and creativity and are targeted to an audience outside the classroom.

A gifted/talented student is a child or youth who performs at or shows the potential for performing at a remarkably high level of accomplishment when compared to others of the same age, experience, or environment and who

  • exhibits high-performance capability in an intellectual, creative, or artistic area;
  • possesses an unusual capacity for leadership; or
  • excels in a specific academic field. (Texas Education Code §29.121)

The following G/T resources assist local education agencies in certifying to the commissioner that the district has established a program for G/T students as required by rule, and it is consistent with the Texas State Plan for the Education of Gifted/Talented Students (State Plan) under Texas Education Code Section 29.123 and the use of the funds on the district’s program for G/T as provided by the State Board of Education rule.

Texas State Plan

The State Plan provides requirements for and guidance to districts as they meet the unique needs of the gifted/talented population in Texas.

The Texas State Plan for the Education of Gifted/Talented Students (State Plan) - revised 2024.

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English Version (PDF, 160 KB)  

 

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 Spanish Version (PDF, 181 KB)

For a print-ready file allowing you to produce an English - Spanish flip version of the Texas State Plan for the Education of Gifted/Talented Students, please e-mail gted@tea.texas.gov.

Gifted/Talented Mailing List


Professional Development

The 30 hours of G/T foundational training, 6 hours of update, and administrator/counselor training are coordinated by the local district.

School board training and other trainings are available through the regional Education Service Centers (ESCs).

Gifted/Talented Education Resources

The following links provide support for G/T instruction and program services.

Related Content

The Texas Education Code on Gifted/Talented Education, TEC Subchapter D. Educational Programs for Gifted/Talented Students §29.121-§29.123 and §48.109

The Texas Administrative Code on Gifted/Talented Education (TAC) §89.1-§89.5

Reading Strategies for Advanced Primary Readers (PDF, 12,811KB)

The Texas Performance Standards Project (outside source)  

Texas AP/IB Incentive Program

Texas Association for Gifted and Talented (outside source) 

National Association for Gifted Children (outside source) 

Purpose

The Texas Education Agency (TEA) is committed to increasing awareness, building local capacity, and strengthening the supports, resources, and tools available to Texas public schools to meet the unique needs and statutory requirements of highly mobile and at-risk student populations. 

Through collaboration, technical assistance, and targeted guidance, TEA helps ensure that students facing significant educational disruptions have equitable access to educational opportunities and the services necessary to support academic success and well-being.

To better align specialized supports and expertise, programs formerly housed within the Highly Mobile and At-Risk (HMAR) unit are now administered within the divisions noted in the contacts column to the right. This structure enables TEA to provide focused leadership, resources, and technical assistance that promote educational stability and positive outcomes for these student populations.

Special Populations and Student Supports

TEA programs on special populations policy, compliance, stakeholder engagement and field support, and academic, behavioral, discipline,…