What qualifies as a general education complaint
TEA investigates general education complaints that allege violations of state or federal education laws or rules within the agency’s investigative authority.
Examples include:
- Violations related to required academic programs (excluding special education under IDEA (See TEA’s Special Education Complaints Process below
- Misuse of state or federal education funds
- Conditions that violate laws protecting student health or safety
- Violations of governance requirements for school boards or charter operators
- State assessment and data reporting violations
- Educator misconduct and educator preparation program concerns
Complaints must be submitted in writing and include enough information for TEA to review the alleged violation.
Special education concerns follow a different process
Concerns related to special education services are handled through separate dispute resolution processes under federal law. These concerns may involve eligibility, evaluations, IEPs, ARD committee decisions, or the provision of a free appropriate public education (FAPE).
Families may have options such as:
- IEP (ARD) facilitation
- Mediation
- Special education complaint investigations
- Due process hearings
For help understanding special education options and deciding next steps, families are encouraged to contact SPEDTex, the Texas Special Education Information Center, or review TEA’s special education dispute resolution resources.
Special Education Complaints Process Special Education Dispute Resolution Options
Submitting a general education complaint to TEA
First, consider addressing your concern locally
Many concerns are addressed most efficiently at the local level. Schools and school districts are required to have processes in place to respond to concerns raised by parents and community members.
Before submitting a complaint, you may wish to:
- Speak with school or district staff
- Use the district’s local grievance process
Ready to file a general education complaint?
Submit the General Education Complaint Form.
Online Complaint Form
What happens next
After a complaint is submitted, TEA will review the information provided and determine appropriate next steps, based on TEA’s authority. This may include requesting additional information, initiating a review or investigation, or working with the parent and school district through alternative dispute resolution.
What is alternative dispute resolution?
In some cases, TEA may use alternative dispute resolution (ADR) after a complaint is submitted. ADR is a collaborative process intended to help parents and school districts address concerns without a formal investigation when the issue may be resolved through additional local discussion.
ADR may be used for certain operational or procedural school concerns, such as enrollment issues, student records, or student discipline, when appropriate.
As part of the ADR process, TEA may notify the school district superintendent in writing and formally request that the district work with the parent to address the concern. Parents do not need to request ADR. TEA determines whether ADR is appropriate based on the information provided in the complaint.
If a concern is not resolved through ADR, TEA may move forward with a compliance review or investigation, as appropriate.